Relapse Prevention, a cognitive-behavioral remedy, was developed for the management of problem drinking and adjusted later for cocaine addicts. Cognitive-behavioral strategies are based on the proposition that information processes play a critical role in the development of maladaptive behavioral patterns. Individuals learn to label and redress sensitive behaviors. Relapse prevention encompasses many cognitive-behavioral strategies that promote abstinence as well as supply help for people who experience relapse.
The relapse prevention approach to the treatment of cocaine addiction consists of a accumulation of strategies designed to improve self-control. Established techniques take in searching the positive and negative consequences of persistent use, self-monitoring to identify drug cravings early on and to identify high-risk situations for use, and developing strategies for coping with and avoiding high-risk situations and the desire to use. A central component of this treatment is expecting the problems patients are expected to encounter and helping them develop effectual coping strategies.
Research indicates that the skills individuals ascertain through relapse prevention therapy linger after the conclusion of treatment. In one study, most people receiving this cognitive-behavioral approach maintained the gains they made in treatment all through the year following treatment.
Source: NIDA
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